Title: Kanal
Year: 1956
Director: Andrzej Wajda
Country: Poland
Language: Polish
In 1944, during the Warsaw uprising against the Nazis, Polish Lieutenant Zadra (Wienczyslaw Glinski) and his resistance fighters use Warsaw's sewer system to escape the German encirclement.
With Kanal, Andrzej Wajda shows a monumental battle between despair and determination that is inflicted on the emotional and psychological stability of the resistance fighters which proves quite haunting as time goes by. The claustrophobic nature of the sewer canal, wherein the majority of the film takes place, takes on an eerie atmosphere, which makes this film feel like a horror picture. World War Two is horror and Wajda does not hesitate to show us this.
We observe the result of war via the dilapidated condition of once proud Warsaw, the depression and anger in the eyes of many members of the resistance, and the physical price many victims of war must pay. The omnipresence of death and decay, which in turns shatters the spirit of many of our heroes, is what truly attacks the protagonists on all fronts. Of all the World War Two films I've seen, Kanal tries its hardest not to glorify the war.
Wajda, who experienced this chaos as a civilian, does a tremendous job at making his audience empathize with the Polish people. Teresa Izewska does a standout job being the exact opposite of what Nazis thought Polish women could/would/should be. She's a strong and smart woman, who ends up being stronger than the men in this film! Kanal, though depressing, is a remarkable picture.